PAST | PRESENT | ||
1 | Clarity | Sharper | Mellow, dignified |
2. | Tone | Outgoing-lower Pancham
still used |
Introspective
Gandhar string introduced |
3. | Temperament | Sense of hurry | More relaxed and involved |
4. | Maturity | Youthful eagerness | Experienced ease and depth |
5. | Creativity | Beginning of search for new vistas (Bhatiali) other light classical forms | Developed a new style ‘Gayaki Ang’ completely interwoven new forms including ‘tappa’ on sitar. |
6 | Raga concept | Greater concentration of manner and sometimes at the cost of Raga purity | Keen insight in Raga Swarup based on numerous compositions memorised –
highly imaginative exposition |
7. | Alap | Substantially based on melodic movements interspersed with unplanned deviations | Highly matured and involved Alap is judiciously balanced covering both matter and manner creating a unique and new Alap form. Melodic and geometric design in cleverly and methodically used – both to retain listener’s interest as well as give vent to creativity. |
8. | Decorative Elements | Greater use of instrumental techniques for use of meends and murkis | Greater reliance on meend murkis of vocal (both Dhrupad and Khayal) forms. |
9. | Taans | Many pre-composed taans introduced by Ustad Enayat Khan | Greater use of Khayal type taans indicating styles of Rajabalikhan, Faiyyaz Khan, Amir Khan and even Alladiay Khan |
10. | Tihayis / Chakkardars | Following Ustad Enayat Khan’s profuse use of pre-composed tihayis is evident in his recordings as well as concert tapes – interaction with table player substantial. | Whilst tihayis are sparingly used, they are improvised and subtle endings to taans. Chakkardars completely absent. Like a mature musician tihayis are used only as gap fillers rather that focused basic units. |
11. | Gats | Based on instrumental techniques – full of ‘bols’ – following Enayat Khan’s compositions – development fairly pre-composed and substantial emphasis on gat-kam. | Gradually vocal techniques introduced both in compositions and execution – resulting in lesser ‘bol’ content – development of gat-kam following fair amount of Khayal tradition. |