Articles

<< Back

Past and Present

PAST PRESENT
1 Clarity Sharper Mellow, dignified
2. Tone  Outgoing-lower Pancham 

still used

Introspective 

Gandhar string introduced

3. Temperament  Sense of hurry More relaxed and involved
4. Maturity  Youthful eagerness  Experienced ease and depth
5. Creativity Beginning of search for new vistas (Bhatiali) other light classical forms Developed a new style ‘Gayaki Ang’ completely interwoven new forms including ‘tappa’ on sitar.
6 Raga concept  Greater concentration of manner and sometimes at the cost of Raga purity Keen insight in Raga Swarup based on numerous compositions memorised – 

highly imaginative exposition

7. Alap  Substantially based on melodic movements interspersed with unplanned deviations Highly matured and involved Alap is judiciously balanced covering both matter and manner creating a unique and new Alap form.  Melodic and geometric design in cleverly and methodically used – both to retain listener’s interest as well as give vent to creativity. 
8. Decorative Elements  Greater use of instrumental techniques for use of meends and murkis  Greater reliance on meend murkis of vocal (both Dhrupad and Khayal) forms.
9. Taans Many pre-composed taans introduced by Ustad Enayat Khan Greater use of Khayal type taans indicating styles of Rajabalikhan, Faiyyaz Khan, Amir Khan and even Alladiay Khan
10. Tihayis / Chakkardars Following Ustad Enayat Khan’s profuse use of pre-composed tihayis is evident in his recordings as well as concert tapes – interaction with table player substantial. Whilst tihayis are sparingly used, they are improvised and subtle endings to taans. Chakkardars completely absent. Like a mature musician tihayis are used only as gap fillers rather that focused basic units. 
11. Gats Based on instrumental techniques – full of ‘bols’ – following Enayat Khan’s compositions – development fairly pre-composed and substantial emphasis on gat-kam. Gradually vocal techniques introduced both in compositions and execution – resulting in lesser ‘bol’ content – development of gat-kam following fair amount of Khayal tradition.